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Pu-erh

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Definition

  • large-leaf or CS Assamica

  • tea plants in Yunnan China

  • low temperature processing

  • loose leaves or pressed into various forms or shapes

  • can be enjoyed now and with potentials to transform later

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Storage

  • avoid light, eg, store in paper box or clay/ceramic tea caddy;

  • in clean odourless environment

  • within reasonable ranges of temp. and relative humidity

  • with enough ventilation but not exposed to well-circulated air

  • separately store sheng and shu, and if possible further separate wet-stored and dry-stored ones

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Categories

  • raw pu'er tea: initial processed tea leaves in loose or pressed forms

  • ripe pu'er tea: initial processed tea leaves went through a post "fermentation", in loose or pressed forms

  • raw pu'er to aged raw pu'er is like a green apple ripens to a red apple, whereas ripe pu'er is like apple jam. Raw pu'er will not turn into ripe pu'er after years of natural oxidation/fermentation.

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Prepare to Brew

  • packing more active ingredients than other teas. after long-time transportation under sealed conditions, pu'er may not taste as good as they should

  • after breaking a pressed tea and sampling, it is recommended to let the tea to acclimatize to local conditions before brewing (at least 2 days)

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Characteristics

  • in old times, pu'er was made from drying freshly plucked leaves, just like white tea

  • new raw pu'er is like green tea

  • semi-aged raw pu is like oolong

  • aged raw pu'er is like black tea

  • post-fermentation in dark tea making produces ripe pu'er

  • heaping used in yellow tea making may also be found in pu'er processing, but there is a fine balance between tastes/flavours and body feels

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Sampling

  • break pressed tea into smaller pieces before brewing

  • take your time to separate leaves one by one, and this is a relaxing and calming process itself

  • leaf powders or tiny particles may cause extra bitterness and cloudiness in brewed tea. Please be aware of it and use modestly.

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