Pu-erh
Definition
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large-leaf or CS Assamica
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tea plants in Yunnan China
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low temperature processing
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loose leaves or pressed into various forms or shapes
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can be enjoyed now and with potentials to transform later
Storage
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avoid light, eg, store in paper box or clay/ceramic tea caddy;
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in clean odourless environment
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within reasonable ranges of temp. and relative humidity
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with enough ventilation but not exposed to well-circulated air
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separately store sheng and shu, and if possible further separate wet-stored and dry-stored ones
Categories
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raw pu'er tea: initial processed tea leaves in loose or pressed forms
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ripe pu'er tea: initial processed tea leaves went through a post "fermentation", in loose or pressed forms
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raw pu'er to aged raw pu'er is like a green apple ripens to a red apple, whereas ripe pu'er is like apple jam. Raw pu'er will not turn into ripe pu'er after years of natural oxidation/fermentation.
Prepare to Brew
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packing more active ingredients than other teas. after long-time transportation under sealed conditions, pu'er may not taste as good as they should
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after breaking a pressed tea and sampling, it is recommended to let the tea to acclimatize to local conditions before brewing (at least 2 days)
Characteristics
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in old times, pu'er was made from drying freshly plucked leaves, just like white tea
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new raw pu'er is like green tea
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semi-aged raw pu is like oolong
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aged raw pu'er is like black tea
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post-fermentation in dark tea making produces ripe pu'er
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heaping used in yellow tea making may also be found in pu'er processing, but there is a fine balance between tastes/flavours and body feels
Sampling
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break pressed tea into smaller pieces before brewing
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take your time to separate leaves one by one, and this is a relaxing and calming process itself
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leaf powders or tiny particles may cause extra bitterness and cloudiness in brewed tea. Please be aware of it and use modestly.